The two works date from around the same time: Berlioz wrote his symphony in 1830, while Mendelssohn completed the first version of his work in 1831. Also linking the two works is the duality of the modern legend of the witches' sabbath: the confrontation between the primeval pagan tradition and the Christian faith. At the climax of Berlioz's witches sabbath, we hear the melody of the Gregorian hymn of the Dies irae from the Christian requiem mass. With Mendelssohn, the people upholding the ancient tradition against the bigoted Christians are the representatives of purity and faith, and they are symbolised at the end of the work with hymnal expressiveness resembling a Protestant chorale. Berlioz's creation is the first major work that expresses the spirit of the Faust drama without relating the story itself. At its centre is a hero, the creative Faustian individual whose dreams and visions are related in the five movements of the work. Mendelssohn's choral cantata, on the other hand, is an unusually dramatic component in the composer's oeuvre: following a tempestuous overture of sweeping power come a series of scenes missing the arias as they are understood in a traditional sense.

Presented by: Dohnányi Orchestra Budafok, Müpa Budapest